Why polio still matters
Polio is a virus that can paralyse a child for life, usually in the legs, and sometimes it can kill. Once a child is infected there is no cure, but polio can be prevented with a safe and simple vaccine given as drops in the mouth. Afghanistan is one of the last countries in the world where polio still spreads, so every child needs protection.
Every child, every campaign, every dose
One dose is not enough. A child builds strong protection only after receiving several doses. That is why vaccination teams come back again and again, and why every child under five years old should receive the drops in every campaign, even if:
- the child was vaccinated in an earlier campaign or at the health centre,
- the child is a newborn baby,
- the child has a mild illness such as a cold or diarrhoea.
Extra doses are safe and give the child more protection. Polio vaccine is also part of the routine vaccines given at health centres, so keep up with those visits too and keep your child's vaccination card in a safe place.
How polio spreads
The virus spreads through the stool of an infected person, and through dirty water, food and hands. Many infected children look healthy but can still pass the virus to others. Using a latrine, washing hands with soap and drinking safe water all help, but only vaccination can stop polio.
When to see a doctor
If a child suddenly develops weakness or floppiness in an arm or leg, or cannot stand or walk as before, take them to a health facility straight away and tell the health worker. Every such case must be checked. If a child has difficulty breathing or swallowing, go to the nearest hospital immediately.
If you have questions about polio drops or missed doses, book a consultation with a doctor in the app or visit a clinic.