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TB medicines

Ethambutol

Also sold as: Myambutol

Prescription neededTB medicines
Comes as:Tablet

Usual adult dose

Dose is set by your doctor as part of TB treatment and depends on body weight. Taken once a day, usually in the first 2 months. Never stop TB treatment early.

Your doctor may give you a different dose. Children's doses depend on weight.

Side effects

Common

  • nausea
  • loss of appetite
  • joint pain

Serious — get help

Stop taking it and see a doctor straight away if you notice:

  • blurred vision
  • trouble telling red from green
  • eye pain — see a doctor at once

Do not take it, or take care, if

  • Existing eye disease affecting vision (optic neuritis)
  • Young children who cannot report vision changes (use with caution)
  • Kidney disease (dose must be lowered)

Interactions

Medicines that can react with this one.

Minor1 medicineUsually not a problem, but tell your doctor.
  • Aluminium hydroxide + Magnesium hydroxide

    Antacids can reduce absorption; leave a few hours between them.

Pregnancy

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. X

Category B

No risk seen in animal studies, but there are few studies in pregnant women. Usually considered safe when needed.

Generic alternatives

Similar medicines your doctor or pharmacist may offer instead.

  • Rifampicin + Isoniazid + Pyrazinamide + Ethambutol
Check with my other medicines

Always follow your doctor or pharmacistThis page is general information, not a prescription. Do not start, stop or change a medicine on your own.