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Other antibiotics

Nitrofurantoin

Also sold as: Macrobid, Macrodantin

Prescription neededOther antibiotics
Comes as:CapsuleTablet

Usual adult dose

Usual adult dose: 50 to 100 mg four times a day with food, or 100 mg modified-release twice a day, usually for 3 to 7 days for a bladder infection. Finish the full course.

Your doctor may give you a different dose. Children's doses depend on weight.

Side effects

Common

  • nausea
  • loss of appetite
  • headache
  • dark yellow or brown urine (harmless)

Serious — get help

Stop taking it and see a doctor straight away if you notice:

  • cough or breathlessness with fever
  • numbness or tingling of hands or feet
  • yellow eyes or skin
  • severe allergic reaction

Do not take it, or take care, if

  • Poor kidney function
  • Last weeks of pregnancy (near delivery)
  • Babies under 3 months
  • G6PD deficiency

Interactions

No important interactions are listed in our database. Still tell your doctor or pharmacist everything you take.

Pregnancy

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. X

Category B

No risk seen in animal studies, but there are few studies in pregnant women. Usually considered safe when needed.

Generic alternatives

Similar medicines your doctor or pharmacist may offer instead.

  • Fosfomycin
  • Co-trimoxazole
Check with my other medicines

Always follow your doctor or pharmacistThis page is general information, not a prescription. Do not start, stop or change a medicine on your own.