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Vitamins and minerals

Potassium chloride

Also sold as: Slow-K

Prescription neededVitamins and minerals
Comes as:TabletOral solutionDrip (infusion)

Usual adult dose

Dose is set by your doctor based on blood potassium tests; slow-release tablets of 600 mg (8 mmol) are often taken two to three times a day. Swallow tablets whole with water after food while sitting upright. Infusions are given only in hospital.

Your doctor may give you a different dose. Children's doses depend on weight.

Side effects

Common

  • nausea
  • stomach discomfort
  • diarrhoea

Serious — get help

Stop taking it and see a doctor straight away if you notice:

  • irregular or slow heartbeat
  • muscle weakness
  • black or bloody stools
  • severe throat or stomach pain

Do not take it, or take care, if

  • High potassium in the blood
  • Serious kidney disease
  • Taking spironolactone, ACE inhibitors or ARBs without a doctor checking potassium
  • Narrowing of the food pipe or slow stomach emptying

Interactions

Medicines that can react with this one.

Serious11 medicinesDo not take these together unless your doctor says so.
  • Candesartan

    Potassium supplements with an ARB can cause dangerously high potassium.

  • Captopril

    Potassium supplements with ACE inhibitors can cause dangerously high potassium.

  • Enalapril

    ACE inhibitors raise potassium; adding potassium chloride can cause dangerous high potassium.

  • Irbesartan

    Potassium supplements with an ARB can cause dangerously high potassium.

  • Lisinopril

    Potassium supplements with ACE inhibitors can cause dangerously high potassium.

  • Losartan

    Losartan raises potassium; adding potassium chloride can cause dangerous high potassium.

Show 5 more
  • Perindopril

    Potassium supplements with ACE inhibitors can cause dangerously high potassium.

  • Ramipril

    Potassium supplements with ACE inhibitors can cause dangerously high potassium.

  • Spironolactone

    Both raise potassium; together they can cause dangerous high potassium.

  • Telmisartan

    Potassium supplements with an ARB can cause dangerously high potassium.

  • Valsartan

    Potassium supplements with an ARB can cause dangerously high potassium.

Pregnancy

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. X

Category C

A risk to the baby cannot be ruled out. Use only if your doctor says the benefit is greater than the risk.

Generic alternatives

Similar medicines your doctor or pharmacist may offer instead.

  • Potassium citrate
Check with my other medicines

Always follow your doctor or pharmacistThis page is general information, not a prescription. Do not start, stop or change a medicine on your own.