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Antidepressants

Paroxetine

Also sold as: Seroxat, Paxil

Prescription neededAntidepressants
Comes as:Tablet

Usual adult dose

Usual adult dose: 20 mg once a day in the morning with food. The doctor may raise it slowly. Do not stop it suddenly — withdrawal symptoms are common with this medicine.

Your doctor may give you a different dose. Children's doses depend on weight.

Side effects

Common

  • nausea
  • drowsiness
  • sweating
  • dry mouth
  • sexual problems
  • weight gain

Serious — get help

Stop taking it and see a doctor straight away if you notice:

  • thoughts of suicide or self-harm
  • fever with stiff muscles and confusion
  • unusual bleeding or bruising
  • seizures

Do not take it, or take care, if

  • Taking an MAO inhibitor antidepressant
  • Pregnancy, especially the first 3 months (avoid unless the doctor says so)
  • Young people under 25 (watch closely for suicidal thoughts)
  • Epilepsy (use with caution)
  • Narrow-angle glaucoma (use with caution)

Interactions

Medicines that can react with this one.

Serious2 medicinesDo not take these together unless your doctor says so.
  • Dextromethorphan

    Paroxetine raises dextromethorphan levels and the combination can cause serotonin syndrome.

  • Tramadol

    Together they raise the risk of serotonin syndrome and seizures, and tramadol works less well.

Moderate5 medicinesTake together only with care. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
  • Aripiprazole

    Paroxetine raises aripiprazole levels; the dose may need to be lowered.

  • Codeine

    Paroxetine blocks the change of codeine into its active form, so pain relief may be poor.

  • Risperidone

    Paroxetine raises risperidone levels and its side effects.

  • Sumatriptan

    The combination can rarely cause serotonin syndrome.

  • Warfarin

    Paroxetine can increase the bleeding risk with warfarin.

Pregnancy

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. X

Category D

There is evidence of risk to the baby. Used only in serious situations when safer medicines do not work.

Generic alternatives

Similar medicines your doctor or pharmacist may offer instead.

  • Sertraline
  • Fluoxetine
  • Escitalopram
  • Citalopram
Check with my other medicines

Always follow your doctor or pharmacistThis page is general information, not a prescription. Do not start, stop or change a medicine on your own.