The first weeks are important
The days and weeks after childbirth are a time of joy, but they are also when many serious problems for mothers and newborns happen. Knowing the danger signs, and acting quickly, saves lives. Mother and baby should both be checked by a health worker after the birth: the first check within 24 hours, and more check-ups during the first six weeks.
Danger signs in the mother
- Heavy bleeding from the vagina, or bleeding that suddenly increases
- Fever, or a bad-smelling discharge from the vagina
- Severe headache, blurred vision, or convulsions
- Difficulty breathing or chest pain
- Severe pain in the belly, or pain and swelling in one leg
- A breast that is red, hot and painful, with fever
- Feeling very sad or hopeless, or having thoughts of harming herself or the baby
Danger signs in the newborn
- Not feeding well, or stops breastfeeding
- Fever, or the baby feels cold to the touch
- Fast breathing, or the chest pulls in when breathing
- Convulsions, or the baby is very sleepy, floppy or moves only when touched
- Yellow skin on the first day, or yellow palms and soles
- Redness, swelling, pus or a bad smell around the umbilical cord
Caring for mother and baby at home
Keep the baby warm, with skin-to-skin contact on the mother's chest. Start breastfeeding within the first hour and breastfeed often, day and night. Keep the cord clean and dry and do not put anything on it. The mother needs rest, good food, plenty of fluids and support from the family.
When to see a doctor
If you see any of the danger signs above, go to the nearest hospital immediately. Do not wait to see if it gets better. If a mother feels low or sad for more than two weeks, she should talk to a health worker: help is available.
For questions about recovery after birth or caring for your newborn, book a consultation with a doctor in the app or visit a clinic.