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Constipation (laxatives)

Lactulose

Also sold as: Duphalac

No prescription neededConstipation (laxatives)
Comes as:Oral solutionSyrup

Usual adult dose

Usual adult dose for constipation: 15 ml twice a day, then adjusted to give soft stools; it may take 1 to 2 days to work. Higher doses for liver disease are set by your doctor. Children: dose by age — ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Your doctor may give you a different dose. Children's doses depend on weight.

Side effects

Common

  • wind
  • bloating
  • stomach cramps
  • diarrhoea at high doses

Serious — get help

Stop taking it and see a doctor straight away if you notice:

  • severe diarrhoea with dizziness or weakness (dehydration
  • low salts in the blood)

Do not take it, or take care, if

  • Bowel blockage
  • Galactosaemia (a rare inherited sugar disorder)
  • Diabetes (contains some sugars — use with caution at high doses)

Interactions

No important interactions are listed in our database. Still tell your doctor or pharmacist everything you take.

Pregnancy

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. X

Category B

No risk seen in animal studies, but there are few studies in pregnant women. Usually considered safe when needed.

Generic alternatives

Similar medicines your doctor or pharmacist may offer instead.

  • MacrogolNo prescription needed
  • Ispaghula huskNo prescription needed
  • SennaNo prescription needed
Check with my other medicines

Always follow your doctor or pharmacistThis page is general information, not a prescription. Do not start, stop or change a medicine on your own.