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Antivirals

Tenofovir disoproxil

Also sold as: Viread, Tenvir

Prescription neededAntivirals
Comes as:Tablet

Usual adult dose

Dose is set by your doctor. Usual adult dose for hepatitis B or HIV: 300 mg once a day, long term. Do not stop on your own, because hepatitis can flare up badly.

Your doctor may give you a different dose. Children's doses depend on weight.

Side effects

Common

  • nausea
  • diarrhoea
  • headache
  • tiredness

Serious — get help

Stop taking it and see a doctor straight away if you notice:

  • kidney problems
  • bone pain or weak bones
  • severe flare of hepatitis after stopping

Do not take it, or take care, if

  • Kidney disease (dose change and regular kidney tests needed)
  • Weak bones (use with caution)
  • Hepatitis B: never stop suddenly

Interactions

Medicines that can react with this one.

Moderate2 medicinesTake together only with care. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
  • Diclofenac

    Regular or high-dose NSAIDs with tenofovir raise the risk of kidney damage.

  • Gentamicin

    Both can harm the kidneys; kidney function should be checked.

Pregnancy

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. X

Category B

No risk seen in animal studies, but there are few studies in pregnant women. Usually considered safe when needed.

Generic alternatives

Similar medicines your doctor or pharmacist may offer instead.

  • Entecavir
Check with my other medicines

Always follow your doctor or pharmacistThis page is general information, not a prescription. Do not start, stop or change a medicine on your own.