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Other blood pressure medicines

Methyldopa

Also sold as: Aldomet

Prescription neededOther blood pressure medicines
Comes as:Tablet

Usual adult dose

Usual adult dose, including in pregnancy: 250 mg two or three times a day, increased slowly as set by your doctor; maximum 3 g a day.

Your doctor may give you a different dose. Children's doses depend on weight.

Side effects

Common

  • sleepiness
  • tiredness
  • dry mouth
  • headache
  • blocked nose

Serious — get help

Stop taking it and see a doctor straight away if you notice:

  • yellow eyes or skin
  • fever with tiredness (liver inflammation)
  • anaemia (pale skin
  • breathlessness)
  • low mood

Do not take it, or take care, if

  • Active liver disease
  • Depression
  • After giving birth (other medicines are usually preferred because of depression risk)
  • Phaeochromocytoma (a rare adrenal tumour)

Interactions

Medicines that can react with this one.

Moderate3 medicinesTake together only with care. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
  • Ferrous sulfate

    Iron reduces absorption of methyldopa; take them at least 2 hours apart.

  • Lithium carbonate

    Methyldopa can increase lithium side effects.

  • Pseudoephedrine

    Pseudoephedrine can raise blood pressure and reduce the effect of methyldopa.

Pregnancy

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. X

Category B

No risk seen in animal studies, but there are few studies in pregnant women. Usually considered safe when needed.

Generic alternatives

Similar medicines your doctor or pharmacist may offer instead.

  • Labetalol
  • Nifedipine
  • Hydralazine
Check with my other medicines

Always follow your doctor or pharmacistThis page is general information, not a prescription. Do not start, stop or change a medicine on your own.