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Nausea and vomiting

Ondansetron

Also sold as: Zofran

Prescription neededNausea and vomiting
Comes as:TabletOral solutionInjection

Usual adult dose

Dose is set by your doctor. Usual adult dose: 4 to 8 mg up to 2 or 3 times a day for nausea and vomiting. Higher, scheduled doses are used with cancer treatment.

Your doctor may give you a different dose. Children's doses depend on weight.

Side effects

Common

  • headache
  • constipation
  • feeling of warmth or flushing
  • tiredness

Serious — get help

Stop taking it and see a doctor straight away if you notice:

  • fast or irregular heartbeat or fainting
  • agitation with fever and muscle twitching (serotonin syndrome)
  • severe allergic reaction

Do not take it, or take care, if

  • Heart rhythm problems (long QT) or low potassium or magnesium
  • Severe liver disease (maximum 8 mg a day)
  • First 3 months of pregnancy (ask your doctor)

Interactions

Medicines that can react with this one.

Serious1 medicineDo not take these together unless your doctor says so.
  • Amiodarone

    Both prolong the QT interval and together raise the risk of dangerous heart rhythms.

Moderate2 medicinesTake together only with care. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
  • Fluoxetine

    The combination can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.

  • Tramadol

    Ondansetron may reduce the pain relief of tramadol and raise the risk of serotonin syndrome.

Pregnancy

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. X

Category B

No risk seen in animal studies, but there are few studies in pregnant women. Usually considered safe when needed.

Generic alternatives

Similar medicines your doctor or pharmacist may offer instead.

  • Metoclopramide
  • Domperidone
Check with my other medicines

Always follow your doctor or pharmacistThis page is general information, not a prescription. Do not start, stop or change a medicine on your own.